![]() ![]() The informant questionnaire on cognitive decline in the elderly (IQCODE): a review. The montreal cognitive assessment: validity and utility in a memory clinical setting. Appropriate body mass index for Asian population and its implicationfor policy and intervention strategies. Knee height as a predictor for stature in the elderly. Salim OC, Kusumaratna RK, Sudharma NI, Hidayat A. Increased risk of type 2 diabetes in Alzheimer disease. Janson J, Laedtke T, Parisi JE, O’Brien P, Petersen RC, Butler PC. Change in cognitive function by glucose tolerance status in older adults: a 4-year prospective study of the Rancho Bernardo study cohort. Kanaya AM, Barrett-Connor E, Gildengorin G, Yaffe K. Comorbid type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension exacerbates cognitive decline: evidence from a longitudinal study. Hassing LB, Hofer SM, Nilsson SE, Berg S, Pedersen NL, McClearn G, et al. The relationship between type 2 diabetes and cognitive dysfunction: longitudinal studies and their methodological limitations. Am Psychosom Med 2007 69:425-34.Īllen KV, Frier BM, Strachan MWJ. Cardiovascular diseases and decline in cognitive function in an elderly community population: the Edinburgh artery study. ![]() ![]() Rafinsson SB, Deary IJ, Smith FB, Whiteman MC, Fowkes FGR. Effect of 3-year folic acid supplementation on cognitive function in older adults in the FACIT trial: a randomised, double blind, controlled trial. Univ Med 2007 26: 18-26.ĭurga J, van Boxtel MP, Schouten EG. Prevalence of diabetes mellitus and the relationship with quality of life of older people in the community. Dietary carbohydrate, glucose regulation, and cognitive performance in elderly persons. Penduduk menurut kelompok umur dan jenis kelamin 2010. Jakarta: Pusat Informasi dan Penerbit Bagian Ilmu Penyakit Dalam FKUI 2004.īadan Pusat Statistik. Pedoman pengelolaan kesehatan pasien geriatri untuk dokter dan perawat. Soejono CH, Setiati S, Nasrun MWS, Silaswati S. Multiple regression analysis showed that length of formal education (â= 0.769 p=0.000) and random blood glucose levels (â=0.016 p=0.014) were significantly associated with cognitive function.Ĭognitive function is negatively affected by high blood glucose, thus random blood glucose level can be used to predict cognitive impairment. The mean age of the elderly was 67.95 ± 6.42 years, length of formal education was 10.12 ± 5.88 years, and mean random blood glucose level was 137.41 ± 70.25 mg/dL. The relationship between blood glucose levels and cognitive function was analyzed by means of multiple linear regression analysis. Cognitive function was measured with the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in Elderly (IQCODE) questionnaire. Random blood glucose level was assessed using glucose strips (Nesco). Research subjects were selected using consecutive non-random sampling from the Tebet sub-district in South Jakarta. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between blood glucose level and cognitive impairment in the elderly.Ī cross-sectional study was conducted and a total of 109 elderly were included in the study. Several factors associated with cognitive function have been studied, but the results were inconclusive. The MoCA is a useful and sensitive instrument to identify the MS-related cognitive impairment.Ĭognitive impairment diagnostic accuracy early diagnosis multiple sclerosis neuropsychological tests.Nutritional deficits have been linked to poor cognitive function and are highly prevalent in the elderly. score = 19 points, cut-off <17 points, AUC = 0.871, CI = 0.784-0.958), can reduce administration time for cognitive screening in clinical settings. A proposed EM-MoCA-Subscore for identifying the MS-related cognitive impairment (max. The MoCA total score cut-off point for identifying CD in MS patients was a score below 26 points (AUC = 0.837, CI = 0.736-0.937). In addition, there were significant differences in MoCA cognitive domain scores between groups. The MoCA total score showed a good discriminative capacity between cognitively impaired and cognitively intact subjects. The Multiple Linear Regression analyses highlighted the significant influence of Modified Fatigue Impact Scale and Irregular Word Reading Test on MoCA performance. ![]() The results indicated that the MoCA is a psychometrically valid instrument in assessment of MS patients. The MS patients were classified as cognitively intact (n = 26) or impaired (n = 33, 56%). The 118 participants with comprehensive neuropsychological assessment were divided into two subgroups: (I) MS group (n = 59) and (II) control group (n = 59). This study investigates the utility of the Portuguese version of Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) as a screening-method for identifying cognitive dysfunction (CD) in multiple sclerosis (MS). ![]()
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